Spring 2008
Water Biology

PHC 6937; Section 4858; G201 HPNP
College of Public Health and Health Professions
Environmental Health Program
Mondays (1:55–4:55 PM): Room G201 HPNP

Coursemaster: Andrew Kane, Ph.D.
kane@ufl.edu


Overview:
This team-taught course will provide an overview of aquatic resources including oceans, estuaries, rivers, lakes, streams and ponds, with focus on respective biotic communities and environmental health.   We will address the physical and chemical nature of water, and the hydrologic cycle in order to understand water and land usage, and effects of various types of contamination in different ecosystems.   The course will provide a taxonomic and ecological summary of aquatic biota, from algae and invertebrates to vertebrates and pathogens.   A case study approach will be used to provide resources pertaining to contaminant input, other anthropogenic activities, harmful algae, and changes in the environment such as climate change.   Biotic indices of environmental change, including application of bioindicators, will be discussed and evaluated relative to both environmental and human health.

Students are expected to attend and participate in all classes. Each student is required to lead a critical discussion of a journal article at least once during the semester.  Each student is also required to write a paper and give an oral presentation on an assigned/approved topic.   The approved topic will focus on some aspect of aquatic environmental health.   The paper should be formatted similar to a journal article.

Course grades :
Grades will be based on class participation, discussions, and "pop quizes" (25%), the critical discussion of a journal article (25%), and both an oral and written presentation of an assigned topic on aquatic environmental health (50%).

Learning objectives:
Students in this course will be able to:

All students are expected to abide by the University of Florida's honor code and code of conduct.   Information pertaining to these codes can be viewed via the two website below, respectively:

http://www.dso.ufl.edu/judicial/honorcode.php
http://www.dso.ufl.edu/studentguide/studentconductcode.php


Class handouts

Water quality parameters associated with aquatic animal homeostasis
Physical properties of water (from Stryer's Biochemistry, 1981, and other images for discussion)
Oxygen and temperature (abridged from Lakewatch circular 109)
Hydrogeology of watersheds, wetlands & aquafers; groundwater contamination (Dr. James Jawitz)
Aquatic insects: Taxonomy, ecology & biocontrol case study (Dr. Jim Cuda)
Fish diversity and adaptations to water environments
Environmental regulations
Koppers Superfund site information
Scientific communications and PowerPoint presentation development
Review of toxicology principles


Journal article review assignments

The journal articles linked below are assigned for all in the class to read. All should read and be prepared to participate in discussion. The student teams (of two) assigned to present each of the respective articles will lead the discussion on their articles. One student will present the background relating to the published article, including a problem statement(s), the expertise of the author(s), the research approach and the methods used. The other student will present the research findings (data summary) and conclusions drawn by the author(s). Students teams should coordinate their presentation materials with each other. Both should, after the presentation but prior to class discussion, contribute to comments relevant to the merits or any questions regarding the research (reference to additional/outside reference materials may be required). Use of PowerPoint to provide visuals from the article or from other references is encouraged, as needed. The formal portion of the presentation should last approximately 15 minutes. After the presentation, both students will entertain questions and discussion from the class. Presentations will take place on February 25 and March 17, 2008.

PRESENTERS ASSIGNED ARTICLES
PRESENTATION DATE
John Gaines & Alana Cristou Water quatity laws and waterborne diseases: Cryptosporidium and other emerging pathogens. Gostin et al. 2000.
February 25th
Norisse Tellman & Cuc Tran

Waterborne protozoan pathogens. Marshall et al. 1997.

February 25th
Colleen O'Fallon & Christian Saldana The association between extreme precipitation and waterborne disease outbreaks in the US, 1948-1994. Curriero et al. 2001.
March 17th
Brooke Dowling & Andy Kane Water quality influences reproduction in female mosquitofish from eight Florida springs. Edwards et al. 2006.
March 17th
Jennifer Barnhart & Maggie Low Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water: United States 2001-2002. Blackburn et al. 2004.
March 17th
Melissa McClain & Donald Mee Sensitive populations: who is at the greatest risk? Gerba et al. 1996.
March 17th
Femi Brimmo & Jennifer Davies Microbial agents associated with waterborne diseases. Leclerc et al. 2002.
March 17th

Course Presentation Assignments

Students have chosen topics germane to water biology and public health to present to the class. The content of these presentations are in important part of the course, and complement lectures and discussions lead by Dr. Kane and guest lecturers with expertise in a variety of related disciplines. This assignment also provides an important opportunity to develop well-organized scientific presentations. Please refer to the handout on Scientific Communications for a review of our class discussion on developing PowerPoint-aided presentations.

Presentations are expected to take 20-25 minutes, with 15 minutes for the formal presentation and 5-10 minutes for class questions and discussion. Please take advantage of the full 15 minute time slot without going over the time limit. Students are expected with provide an emailed draft of their presentation a minimum of two weeks prior to their presentation date for review and comments. Students will make appointments to go over the draft materials in person. Additional time slots may be required and/or requested, so please provide the draft material as soon as possible. Remember that a notable percentage of the course grade is based on these presentations (both the class presentation as well as the written version). These student-based course contributions will take place on April 7th, April 14th and April 21st, 2008. Specific presentation dates are indicated in the table below.

PRESENTER TOPIC AREA
PRESENTATION DATE
Jennifer Barnhart Pharmaceuticals
April 7th
Femi Brimmo Biologicals associated with enteric disease
April 7th
Jennifer Davies Non-tubercular mycobacteria
April 7th
Alana Cristou Aral Sea
April 14th
Brooke Dowling Leptospira
April 14th
John Gaines History of contamination in Lake Apopka
April 14th
Maggie Low Contaminant-associated disease manifestations
April 14th
Donald Mee E. coli H0157:H7
April 14th
Colleen O'Fallon Antimicrobials
April 14th
Melissa McClain Effects of environmental stress on amphibians
April 21st
Christian Saldana Agricultural runoff
April 21st
Norisse Tellman Legionella
April 21st
Cuc Tran Water pollution and cancer case study
April 21st

 



[College of Public Health and Health Professions]
[Emerging Pathogens Institute]