Florida reports one of the highest rates of locally acquired Hansen's disease, or leprosy, in the United States. This disease affects the skin and nerves and is primarily caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. Although it is curable, the emergence of new cases has drawn the attention of medical professionals.
Whooping cough affects the upper respiratory tract. A bacterial infection by Bordetella pertussis damages the airways, leading to severe and uncontrollable coughing fits. It's most dangerous to children, especially infants under 12 months of age.
While infections are rare, the flesh-eating bacteria Vibrio vulnificus thrives in Florida's warm, salty waters year-round. To protect yourself from this life-threatening infection, avoid swimming and fishing in brackish water with open wounds or handling and eating raw seafood.
