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Emerging Pathogens Institute University of Florida
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Bacterial Infection

Hansen’s disease, or leprosy, in Florida: What to know

Florida reports one of the highest rates of locally acquired Hansen's disease, or leprosy, in the United States. This disease affects the skin and nerves and is primarily caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. Although it is curable, the emergence of new cases has drawn the attention of medical professionals.

Commemorative design with label like skin patch due leprosy and enlarged sample in round button of bacillus of Hansen's disease.

Whooping cough in Florida: What to know

Whooping cough affects the upper respiratory tract. A bacterial infection by Bordetella pertussis damages the airways, leading to severe and uncontrollable coughing fits. It's most dangerous to children, especially infants under 12 months of age.

In the background, out of focus, a medical professional thoroughly examines papers on a clipboard at a table. In the foreground, a stethoscope, along with a syringe, enclose wooden scrabble letters that spell out "pertussis."