Different definitions of late HIV diagnosis are used to represent people diagnosed at an advanced stage of their illness. How well varying definitions represent those at risk for poor outcomes is unclear. Our aim was to examine proportions of late, delayed and timely HIV diagnoses in Florida and identify factors associated with diagnosis status.
Turtle fraservirus 1 (TFV1) is an emerging pathogen that was first discovered in freshwater turtles in peninsular Florida (USA) in 2018. The incubation period, transmission route(s), range of virus-susceptible species, and other key epidemiological factors that pertain to this disease are still unknown.
In February 2024, while conducting surveillance for novel respiratory viruses, we studied four beef cattle farms near Monterrey, Mexico. Nasal swabs were collected from sick and healthy beef cattle along with 3 h aerosol samples. None of the samples had molecular evidence of influenza A viruses.
Livestock provide nutritional and socio-economic security for marginalized populations in low and middle-income countries. Poorly-informed decisions impact livestock husbandry outcomes, leading to poverty from livestock disease, with repercussions on human health and well-being. The Global Burden of Animal Diseases (GBADs) programme is working to understand the impacts of livestock disease upon human livelihoods and livestock health and welfare.
Maternal trauma influences infant and adult health outcomes and may impact future generations through epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation (DNAm). Research in humans on the intergenerational epigenetic transmission of trauma effects is limited.
A 25-year-old man with no past medical history presented to the travel medicine and tropical diseases clinic at the University of Florida Health as an urgent outpatient consult with concerns about chronic Chagas disease (CD). He had recently donated blood and received a letter in the mail indicating that he had screened positive for CD.
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 (HPAI H5N1) was first detected in chickens in Scottland in 1959 and has since circulated globally, causing regular outbreaks among different animal species, as well as incidental infections in humans. In this scoping review, the epidemiology and impact of HPAI H5N1 among migratory birds, poultry, and cattle in the United States were analyzed, with a particular focus on outbreaks since January 2022.
Nearly 6.2 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (ADRD),1 corresponding to 1 in 9 older adults (age ≥65) in the United States. This number is expected to rise, barring efforts to prevent, slow, or cure AD/ADRD.
Approximately one million people are affected annually by cutaneous leishmaniasis, a widespread but neglected disease of intertropical and temperate regions. Leishmaniasis results from Leishmania protozoans that are spread by the blood feeding of several sand fly species, including Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli), a primary vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Southern Europe.
Women with HIV (WWH) often receive suboptimal screening for cervical cancer despite being at an increased risk for cervical cancer and poor viral suppression. Mental health symptoms and substance use can adversely influence cervical cancer screening and viral suppression.
